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Gavazzana: sights, history and trails

Alessandria

Gavazzana panorama.jpg
Image: Alessandro Vecchi · CC BY-SA 3.0
Elevation
334 m above sea level
Area
3.28 km²
Patron saint
San Martino

A closer look

Discovering Gavazzana

Gavazzana (Gavas in Piedmont) was an Italian municipality province of Alessandria, in Piemonte, from 1 January 2018 merged with the municipality of Cassano Spinola. At the time of its suppression it had 173 inhabitants.

Origins of the name

The toponym "Gavazzana" is the agglutination of two Ligurian words archaic gaba ("altura") and san ("luogo") and, in fact, it is worth "country on the hill".Explore this chapter

The name "Gavazzana" is the aggglutination of two archaic Ligurian words gaba ("high ground") e San Francisco ("place") and is, in fact, "town on the hill".

History of Gavazzana

SymbolsExplore this chapter

The first certain news about the village dates back to 1242.

In 1655 the ancient church of Santa Maria di Castiglione, which was then existing on the western slope of the hill and is a subject of great popular veneration, is depreated by the penniques of the Duke of Modena Francesco d'Este.

Gavazzana was a possession of bishops of Tortona until 1784, the year in which, with all the Vescovato, it passed to the domains of Savoy. On 18 June 1799, he suffered the plundering of the transalpine army of General Moreau, at the end of which three victims were counted on the road. In May 1859, during the Second War of Independence, French troops were attested waiting to measure themselves with Austrians: the fight will take place shortly after, in Montebello.

In 1929 Gavazzana became a fraction of Cassano Spinola; returned autonomous commune in 1948[4]. On 1 January 2018, despite the contrary opinion expressed by the people of Gavazzano in the 2016 referendum, the merger process was concluded in the municipality of Cassano Spinola.

Symbols

Gavazzana's coat of arms had been granted with the D.P.R. of 12 October 1993.[5]

"Red, the three bands of silver and the golden tower, walled with black, put to the guelfa of three, open of the field, crossing the central part of the shield and loading the three bands. Exterior ornaments from the Municipality.»

What to see in Gavazzana

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The parish church
  • Belvedere San Martino - Around the parish church with beautiful plains and hints of Italian garden; on serene days it allows a spectacular view of the Alexandrian plain to the majestic circle of the Alps.
  • Parish Church of San Martino - Built in pseudo-Romanes in 1867 by Giulio Leale (author of the municipal palace and the parish church of Cassano Spinola, as well as the church of the seminary of Stazzano), in 1898 he was endowed with a concert of five bells awarded with silver medal at the sacred art exhibition of Turin and inaugurated by the famous composer of sacred music, Don Lorenzo Perosi.
  • Cantine di Casa Sterpi - Secentesca structure, rich in suggestions, home of the musical association Gavazzana-blues and place of conferences and exhibitions.
  • Historical center - The village is part of the "National Association of Painted Edges". Along the main road that crosses it you can admire the various murals frescoed by numerous artists from 1989: the most recent were performed by students of the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice.

Society

Demographic evolutionExplore this chapter

Demographic evolution

Inhabitants registered[6]

Culture

Don Carlo Sterpi Museum · Events · Gavazzana BluesExplore this chapter

Don Carlo Sterpi Museum

It is located in the birthplace of venerable Don Carlo Sterpi and collects some testimonies of his presence. The ancient 16th-century residence had among its guests the future San Luigi Orione, which in Don Sterpi and his family was linked by a friendship lasting an entire life. In October 1943 Arrigo Minerbi, the famous sculptor from Ferrara who had his greatest estimator and friend in Gabriele D'Annunzio: today he commemorates the homonymous square.

Events

  • National Festival of “PiccolaGrandeItalia” on 11 May with painting contest and fried
  • Artistic event "Muri Dipinti" in July with 8 artists painting on the walls of the old town
  • Sagra del Pesce e del Cortese at the end of July
  • Art event "Gavazzana Blues Festival" first weekend of August: music festival born in 2010

Gavazzana Blues

The Gavazzana Blues association was founded on July 14, 2009 to produce, organize and represent concerts, shows and various artistic events, in the sphere of social aggregation and leisure, for the diffusion of musical culture, without any purpose of profit. In addition, Gavazzanablues is a place of meeting and deepening of musical and cultural interests by fulfilling the social function of human and civil growth through the ideal of permanent formation and network work.

In order to enhance the vocation of the association all the first Mondays of the month are organized concerts that embrace the most varied musical genres. The Club's current headquarters is in Gavazzana in via Cesare Battisti, 78.

Administration

Below is a table relating to the administrations that have succeeded one another in this municipality.Explore this chapter

Below is a table relating to the administrations that have succeeded one another in this municipality.

Period First citizen Match Load Notes
June 25, 1985 May 19, 1990 Claudio Camillo Sasso Christian Democracy Mayor [7]
May 19, 1990 April 24, 1995 Claudio Camillo Sasso Christian Democracy Mayor [7]
April 24, 1995 June 14, 1999 Gian Carlo Vaccari center Mayor [7]
June 14, 1999 June 14, 2004 Angela Timossi civic list Mayor [7]
June 14, 2004 June 8, 2009 Claudio Camillo Sasso civic list Mayor [7]
June 8, 2009 May 26, 2014 Claudio Camillo Sasso Civic list W Gavazzana viva Mayor [7]
May 26, 2014 9 December 2016 Claudio Camillo Sasso Civic list W Gavazzana viva Mayor [7]
9 December 2016 June 12, 2017 Mountain enrolment - Prefectious Commissioner [7]
June 12, 2017 1 January 2018 Claudio Acerbi Civic list Per Gavazzana Mayor [7]

Notes

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  1. ^ Date Istat - Resident population as of 31 December 2017.
  2. ^ Seismic classification (XLS), up risks.protezionecivile.gov.it.
  3. ^ Table of degrees/day of Italian Municipalities grouped by Region and Province (PDF), in Law 26 August 1993, n. 412, annex A, National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 1 March 2011, p. 151. URL consulted on 25 April 2012 (archived fromoriginal url on 1 January 2017).
  4. ^ Gian Carlo Vaccari, History of Gavazzana, 1995.
  5. ^ Gavazzana place Gavazzana, decree 1993-10-12 DPR, concession of coat of arms and gonfalone, up data.acs.beniculturali.it. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  6. ^ Data taken from:
  7. ^ to b c d And f g h the https://amministratori.interno.it/

Bibliography

Explore this chapter
  • Gian Carlo Vaccari: "History of Gavazzana", Novi Ligure, 1995.
  • Gian Carlo Vaccari: "Cassano degli Spinola", Ovada, 2010.

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